TRAILGRAPH

panorama of mission church with green grass and clouds
National Historical Park

Tumacácori National Historical Park

Arizona

Tonight

🌗 46% moon

7.5 h fully dark

Crowds

low

Open today

Open

Entrance

$10

Tumacácori sits at a cultural crossroads in the Santa Cruz River valley. Here O’odham, Yaqui, and Apache people met and mingled with European Jesuit and Franciscan missionaries, settlers, and soldiers, sometimes in conflict and sometimes in cooperation. Follow the timeworn paths and discover stories that connect us to enduring relationships, vibrant cultures, and traditions of long ago.

Activities

Topics

Entrance fees

$10.00Entrance - Per Person

$0.00Entrance - Education/Academic Groups

Hours & seasons

These hours apply to the visitor center and mission grounds. The Anza Trail, which runs through the park, can be accessed 24/7 from other trailheads.

Generally open:

winterspringsummerfall

Hours are reported by the park — verify before you go.

Conditions

Quietest months (fewer crowds): Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep

Typical crowds: low

Weather now: ☀️ Clear, 78°F

🌦️ 100°/74°

☁️ 101°/74°

🌦️ 97°/71°

Typical monthly recreation visits · NPS avg 2023–2025 orange months are the quietest by crowds.

Quietest months

Relative crowds by month — lighter is quieter; ringed months are the calmest by crowds.

Jan

63%

Feb

79%

Mar

97%

Apr

59%

May

41%

Jun

19%

Jul

17%

Aug

18%

Sep

21%

Oct

27%

Nov

38%

Dec

100%

% of the busiest month's visits.

Log a sky reading

Measured the sky with an SQM meter or app? Add your reading (16 = city glow … 22 = pristine). Opt in under “Travelers like you” to share it on the community leaderboard.

Things to do

See More Missions

Become a Tumacácori Junior Ranger

Explore the Mission Grounds · A quick jaunt out to the church and back takes only a few minutes. A full exploration of the mission grounds, accompanied by the self-guided tour booklet, may take closer to an hour. Guided tours, when available, last 45 minutes to 1 hour.

Hike the Santa Cruz River · <p>The river overlook point is about a 1/4 mile from the mission grounds. One can also hike north or south for many miles along the Anza Trail, which follows the Santa Cruz River.</p>

Join a Guided Tour · Mission tours: 45 minutes<br /> Bird walks: 1-3 hours<br /> Calabazas and Guevavi tours: 4 hours<br /> Experience the Night: 1 hour

Hike the Anza Trail from Tumacácori to Tubac, AZ · Duration is calculated for a ONE-WAY hike of six miles. <br /> Minimum is assuming average walking speed of 3 mph. This is a fairly fast pace.<br /> Maximum is assuming average walking speed of 1 mph, and not including stops and breaks.<br />  

Catch a Special Event

Go Natural in a Historical Park

Visitor centers

Tumacácori Visitor Center and Museum

Accessibility

Accessible RoomsAccessible SitesRestroom - AccessibleWheelchair AccessibleWheelchairs AvailableAudio DescriptionAccessible Parking

78 audio-described place(s)

Reported by the park — verify before you go.

Parking

Tumacácori Parking Lotaccessible

Not an official safety source — always defer to NPS.gov and rangers for life-safety decisions.

By the numbers

A visual read on Tumacácori National Historical Park — its character, trails, sky, and weather.

Park fingerprint

How this park scores across the dimensions travelers care about.

Trail difficulty

Difficulty mix across this park's trails.

3-day forecast

Daily high and low temperatures (°F).

People & stories

Figures tied to Tumacácori National Historical Park — each spans a cross-park journey.

Eusebio Francisco Kino

Kino, Missions, Missionary

Frank "Boss" Pinkley

Pinkley, Boss, NPS History

Rosa Maria Bezerra Nieto

Women's History, Hispanic History, Hispanic American History

Sallie Pierce Brewer Van Valkenburg Harris

Archeologist, Archaeologist, Women In Science

Passport stamps

Mark the stamps you've collected — they show in your memory and along your routes.

🎫 Tubac Presidio State Historic Park

🎫 Tumacácori Visitor Center - Mission Model

🎫 Tumacácori Visitor Center and Museum

Places to see

Jesuit Church Footprint

Jesuit Church Footprint

audio
Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi

Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi

audio
Melhok Ki (ocotillo and mud house)

Melhok Ki (ocotillo and mud house)

audio
Recorrido Autoguiado - Almacén

Recorrido Autoguiado - Almacén

audio
Recorrido Autoguiado - Baptisterio

Recorrido Autoguiado - Baptisterio

audio
Recorrido Autoguiado - Jardín del patio

Recorrido Autoguiado - Jardín del patio

audio
Recorrido Autoguiado - Modelo de la misión

Recorrido Autoguiado - Modelo de la misión

audio
Recorrido Autoguiado - Plaza comunitaria

Recorrido Autoguiado - Plaza comunitaria

audio
Recorrido Autoguiado - Sendero de Anza

Recorrido Autoguiado - Sendero de Anza

audio
Recorrido autoguiado - Acequia

Recorrido autoguiado - Acequia

audio
Recorrido autoguiado - Bosque de mezquite

Recorrido autoguiado - Bosque de mezquite

audio
Recorrido autoguiado - Calera

Recorrido autoguiado - Calera

audio

Audio & media

🎧 Self-guided tour - Baptistry · 1 mintranscript

🎧 Self-guided tour - Church Façade · 1 mintranscript

🎧 Self-guided tour - Choir Loft · 1 mintranscript

🎧 Self-guided tour - Orchard · 2 mintranscript

🎧 Self-guided tour - Jesuit church footprint · 2 mintranscript

🎧 Self-guided tour - Sanctuary · 2 mintranscript

🎧 Self-guided tour - Convento Fragment · 1 mintranscript

🎧 Self-guided tour - Sacristy · 1 mintranscript

🎬

🖼

Learn more

"Dear Tumacácori..."

Participants will initiate a correspondence with Tumacácori just as the viceroys and leaders back in Europe corresponded with missionary priests on the frontier. They will receive updates about how things are going, what challenges and successes have been encountered, and what additional feedback could be useful. Enrichment activities and materials are included as well. A mailed response to the writing prompt triggers the next pack to be sent out.

50 Nifty Finds #17: Common Threads

Each National Park Service (NPS) employee has a unique story. We can't tell them all, but sometimes there's a personal account—like that of Sallie Pierce Brewer Van Valkenburg Harris—that speaks to common experiences. Although her NPS connections ran from 1933 to 1971, many of her joys, challenges, and frustrations can still be recognized in the NPS today. Sallie's story resonates regardless of era, gender, or position. How will it speak to you?

50 Nifty Finds #32: A New Deal for Artists

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) did for National Park Service (NPS) education programs what the better-known Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) did for park roads, trails, and buildings. Many artists—including a large number of women—were hired with WPA funding to create art and exhibits in parks around the country. Natasha D. Smith was one of those women. She led a life dedicated to art, wildlife, and environmental conservation.

A Changing Bimodal Climate Zone Means Changing Vegetation in Western National Parks

When the climate changes enough, the vegetation communities growing in any given place will also change. Under an expanded bimodal climate zone, some plant communities in western national parks are more likely to change than others. National Park Service ecologists and partners investigated the future conditions that may force some of this change. Having this information can help park managers decide whether to resist, direct, or accept the change.

A Framework for Advancing Historic Preservation Research and Education through Partnership

Tumacácori National Historical Park is testing new materials and innovative techniques for preserving earthen architecture. This article summarizes the procedures and outcomes of laboratory and in-situ evaluations on the effectiveness of these new methods since 2014. While the generated information is primarily for earthen architecture, the methodology is equally valuable for rendered masonry. NPS Intermountain Park Science, 2025

Celebrating soils across the National Park System

First in a series of three "In Focus" articles that share insights into the near-universal and far-reaching effects of soils on the ecology, management, and enjoyment of our national parks.

Changing Attitudes

Most women with disabilities hired by the National Park Service (NPS) in the 1970s and early 1980s had temporary jobs. Some built long-term careers with the bureau. Starting before the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, these women experienced the opportunities and changes the law brought. It was their hard work and dedication to the NPS mission, however, that continued to change attitudes and educate coworkers and visitors alike.

Changing Patterns of Water Availability May Change Vegetation Composition in US National Parks

Across the US, changes in water availability are altering which plants grow where. These changes are evident at a broad scale. But not all areas experience the same climate in the same way, even within the boundaries of a single national park. A new dataset gives park managers a valuable tool for understanding why vegetation has changed and how it might change in the future under different climate-change scenarios.

Ranger School

Park-grounded courses you can learn with the Ranger.

How Tumacácori National Historical Park connects

This park's activities, topics, location, and on-the-ground places — one hop in the graph. Drag to explore; click an activity, topic, or related park to follow it.

Park

Activity

Topic

State

VisitorCenter

PassportStamp

ParkingLot

Trail

ThingToDo

Similar parks

Share activities & topics with Tumacácori National Historical Park.

Nearby parks