TRAILGRAPH

Scattered clouds over landscape view of winding river and brown grasslands
National Preserve

Valles Caldera National Preserve

New Mexico

Tonight

🌗 46% moon

7 h fully dark

Hikes

Easy–Strenuous

🟢 🔴

Crowds

low

Open today

Open

Valle Grande Main Entrance: closed Nov 26 – Nov 26; Valle Grande Main Entrance: closed Dec 25 – Dec 25

Entrance

$25

Caution

NM-4 Temporary Closure for McCauley Springs Wildfire

The McCauley Springs Fire is burning on the Santa Fe National Forest west of Valles Caldera National Preserve. Smoke is visible from the park. As of 12:30 pm on Wednesday, June 24, NM State Route 4 is closed from mile marker 27 (Winter Rd.) to mile marker 39 (Valles Caldera National Preserve main entrance) for public safety and emergency operations. Please use a different route.

Information

Backcountry route open to vehicles May 15 - November 15

Valles Caldera's backcountry road system opens to vehicles on Friday, May 15, 2026. Forty vehicles passes will be issued per day through November 15, when the route closes for the 2026 season. Passes may be reserved up to 3 months in advance at Recreation.gov. Any remaining daily passes will be available on a first come, first served basis in the Volcano Discovery Center.

Official NPS alert →
Information

Trail closure for pipeline restoration project

The VC09/South Valle Toledo/Posos Trail from the Valle Toledo parking area to the eastern park boundary is closed for restoration. The NPS is working on a trail reroute and will provide details as soon as possible.

Official NPS alert →

About 1.2 million years ago, a spectacular volcanic eruption created a 14-mile-wide circular depression in the earth now known as Valles Caldera. The preserve is known for its huge mountain meadows, abundant wildlife, and meandering streams. The area also preserves the homeland of ancestral native peoples and embraces a rich ranching history.

Activities

Topics

Entrance fees

$25.00Entrance - Private Vehicle

$20.00Entrance - Motorcycle

$15.00Entrance - Per Person

Hours & seasons

Valle Grande Main Entrance is located at mile marker 39.2 along New Mexico Highway 4.

Valle Grande Main Entrance: closed Nov 26 – Nov 26; Valle Grande Main Entrance: closed Dec 25 – Dec 25

Generally open:

winterspringsummerfall

Hours are reported by the park — verify before you go.

📞 505-670-1612

vall_info@nps.gov

Conditions

Quietest months (fewer crowds): Jan, Feb, Mar, Dec

Typical crowds: low

Weather now: ☀️ Clear, 80°F

☁️ 82°/55°

☁️ 83°/51°

🌦️ 82°/54°

Typical monthly recreation visits · NPS avg 2023–2025 orange months are the quietest by crowds.

Quietest months

Relative crowds by month — lighter is quieter; ringed months are the calmest by crowds.

Jan

23%

Feb

23%

Mar

35%

Apr

46%

May

80%

Jun

89%

Jul

96%

Aug

83%

Sep

98%

Oct

100%

Nov

45%

Dec

31%

% of the busiest month's visits.

Log a sky reading

Measured the sky with an SQM meter or app? Add your reading (16 = city glow … 22 = pristine). Opt in under “Travelers like you” to share it on the community leaderboard.

Live conditions

Things to do

Bike the Valle Grande Loop · 15 mi · While the route is generally flat, there are sections of uphill and downhill. The rough section of the trail may be slow going, depending on the conditions of the trail. E-bikes are permitted on the entire loop.

Take a Scenic Drive through Valle Grande

🟢 Hike the Valle Grande Exploration Trail · 0.8 mi · 8517 ft gain

Hike the South Valle Grande Trail · 2 mi · 9081 ft gain

Hike the South Mountain Trail · 8.2 mi · 9795 ft gain

Hike the Rabbit Ridge Trail · 2.4 mi · 9606 ft gain

Hike the Rabbit Mountain Loop · 2.9 mi · 8950 ft gain

🟢 Hike the Cabin District Interpretive Trail · 0.6 mi

Visitor centers

Volcano Discovery Center

Accessibility

Assistive Listening SystemsAssistive Listening Systems - T-Coil CompatibleBrailleRestroom - AccessibleWheelchair AccessibleAudio DescriptionAccessible Parking

45 audio-described place(s)

Reported by the park — verify before you go.

Parking

Entrance Station Parking Lot · 30 accessible spacesaccessible

Not an official safety source — always defer to NPS.gov and rangers for life-safety decisions.

By the numbers

A visual read on Valles Caldera National Preserve — its character, trails, sky, and weather.

Park fingerprint

How this park scores across the dimensions travelers care about.

Trail difficulty

Difficulty mix across this park's trails.

Trail profile

Each dot is a trail — distance vs. elevation gain, by difficulty.

3-day forecast

Daily high and low temperatures (°F).

People & stories

Figures tied to Valles Caldera National Preserve — each spans a cross-park journey.

Jessie Fenton Fitzgerald

Womens History, Womens History Month, Ranching

Passport stamps

Mark the stamps you've collected — they show in your memory and along your routes.

🎫 Historic Cabin District

🎫 Volcano Discovery Center

Places to see

Banco Bonito

Banco Bonito

Birding By Car Stop 1

Birding By Car Stop 1

Birding By Car Stop 2

Birding By Car Stop 2

Birding By Car Stop 3

Birding By Car Stop 3

Birding By Car Stop 4

Birding By Car Stop 4

Birding By Car Stop 5

Birding By Car Stop 5

Bond Cabin

Bond Cabin

audio
Caretaker's Cabin

Caretaker's Cabin

audio
Cerro Del Medio

Cerro Del Medio

Cerro La Jara Stop 1

Cerro La Jara Stop 1

audio
Cerro La Jara Stop 2

Cerro La Jara Stop 2

audio
Cerro La Jara Stop 3

Cerro La Jara Stop 3

audio

Audio & media

🎧

🎬

🖼

Learn more

"A Stewardship of Storytelling" by Melissa Fu

Ahead of my residency at Valles Caldera, I thought a lot about the fact that the reason I’m able to be here is that this land is now no longer privately owned. Like all of the properties under the aegis of the National Park Service, it is public land. We, the public, own the land in the sense that is it no longer in the hands of private individuals. But what does this kind of ownership mean? What is our relationship, as private individuals, to public lands?

"Arrival" by Melissa Fu

It is astonishing to be here. Although I now live in Cambridge, England, I was born and raised 15 miles down the road in Los Alamos. Growing up, Valles Caldera, or The Valle as we called it, was always a place of seductive mystery. We loved it from afar, from the top of Pajarito Ski Hill, from the edges of New Mexico Highway 4, but never from inside its forbidden boundaries.

"Benediction" by Melissa Fu

I’ve had the extended, focused time in the mountains I have missed and dreamed of for years. But the time has also shown me who I am away from the mountains. I am of the mountains but not always in them. Like obsidian from Cerro del Medio, I bear the fingerprint of the Jemez in all that I do. But, like the much of the obsidian, I, too, have travelled far from my point of origin.

"Cerro La Jara" by Melissa Fu

On my first walk around Cerro La Jara, when rounding the north side of the dome, I see two coyotes hunting and loping along. Their tawny browns, blacks and grays blend in with the grasses. I hold my phone camera up, recording a video while tracking them with my bare eyes. Transfixed, I watch until they dissolve into the landscape. When I look at the video later, they aren’t there. Of course they aren’t.

"Departure" by Melissa Fu

My UK life is knocking at the door, emails are leaking in: dentist appointment reminders, tutoring to arrange for my daughter, my own teaching and mentoring jobs resurfacing. A small but perceptible shift in my heart, time to go home. Home to the life I’ve built and nourished in England over the past 18 years.

"In the Eye of the Beholder" by Melissa Fu

Every time I venture on a new trail, I scan the mountains, looking for burn scars, trying to gauge the extent of the Las Conchas (2011) and Thompson Ridge (2013) fires. It’s one thing to study a color-coded map that shows severity and extent of the burns, it’s another to stand on a hillside among acres and acres of downed trees, then see similar damage miles away caused by the same fire.

"Nurturing a Land Ethic - In the Footsteps of Aldo Leopold" by Melissa Fu

I have a not-so-secret agenda nestled in my stewardship of storytelling. I’d even call it a mission. My hope is that this work contributes to people articulating and nurturing their own personal versions of the land ethic. What is the land ethic?

"Obsidian Valley" by Melissa Fu

Morning e-bike ride to Obsidian Valley. I had forgotten how thrilling it is to ride a bike in the mountains. Nothing compares with the pure joy of coasting through patches of sun and shade, the scents of ponderosas, warm dust, and mountain sage in the air.

How Valles Caldera National Preserve connects

This park's activities, topics, location, and on-the-ground places — one hop in the graph. Drag to explore; click an activity, topic, or related park to follow it.

Park

Activity

Topic

State

VisitorCenter

ParkingLot

PassportStamp

Trail

ThingToDo

Alert

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