TRAILGRAPH

Red sandstone obelisk surrounded by post and rail fence.
National Battlefield Park

Manassas National Battlefield Park

Virginia

Tonight

🌗 46% moon

6.6 h fully dark

Hikes

Easy–Moderate

🟢 🟡

Crowds

low

Entrance

Free entry

On July 21, 1861, two armies clashed for the first time on the fields overlooking Bull Run. Heavy fighting swept away any notion of a quick war. In August 1862, Union and Confederate armies converged for a second time on the plains of Manassas. The Confederates won a solid victory bringing them to the height of their power.

Activities

Topics

No entrance fee.

Hours & seasons

The park is open daily from dawn until dusk.

Hours are reported by the park — verify before you go.

Conditions

Quietest months (fewer crowds): Jan

Typical crowds: low

Weather now: Partly cloudy, 91°F

🌦️ 92°/75°

🌧️ 91°/71°

🌧️ 96°/71°

Typical monthly recreation visits · NPS avg 2023–2025 orange months are the quietest by crowds.

Quietest months

Relative crowds by month — lighter is quieter; ringed months are the calmest by crowds.

Jan

52%

Feb

62%

Mar

82%

Apr

100%

May

92%

Jun

91%

Jul

91%

Aug

94%

Sep

85%

Oct

91%

Nov

80%

Dec

59%

% of the busiest month's visits.

Log a sky reading

Measured the sky with an SQM meter or app? Add your reading (16 = city glow … 22 = pristine). Opt in under “Travelers like you” to share it on the community leaderboard.

Things to do

Unfinished Railroad Loop Trail · 1.2 mi · The average hiking duration does not take into consideration fitness, exploration, rest, contemplation, wayside reading, etc.

Matthews Hill Loop Trail · 9 mi · The average hiking duration does not take into consideration fitness, exploration, rest, contemplation, wayside reading, etc.

Brawner Farm Loop Trail · 1.6 mi · The average hiking duration does not take into consideration fitness, exploration, rest, contemplation, wayside reading, etc.

🟡 Stone Bridge Loop Trail · 1.3 mi · The average hiking duration does not take into consideration fitness, exploration, rest, contemplation, wayside reading, etc.

🟢 Chinn Ridge Trail · 1 mi · The average hiking duration does not take into consideration fitness, exploration, rest, contemplation, wayside reading, etc.

Second Manassas Trail · 6.6 mi · The average hiking duration does not take into consideration fitness, exploration, rest, contemplation, wayside reading, etc.

First Manassas Trail · 5.4 mi · The average hiking duration does not take into consideration fitness, exploration, rest, contemplation, wayside reading, etc.

Ranger's Choice Battlefield Walks

Visitor centers

Brawner Farm Interpretive Center

Henry Hill Visitor Center

Accessibility

Accessible SitesAssistive Listening SystemsAssistive Listening Systems - T-Coil CompatibleAudio DescriptionRestroom - AccessibleWheelchair AccessibleAccessible Parking

76 audio-described place(s)

Reported by the park — verify before you go.

Parking

Battery Heights Parking Lot · 3 accessible spacesaccessible

Brawner Farm Parking Area · 14 accessible spacesaccessible

Brownsville Picnic Area Parking Lot · 143 accessible spacesaccessible

Chinn Ridge Parking Lot · 19 accessible spacesaccessible

Deep Cut Parking Lot

Groveton Confederate Cemetery Parking Lot · 17 accessible spacesaccessible

Henry Hill Visitor Center Parking · 82 accessible spacesaccessible

Matthews Hill Parking Lot · 14 accessible spacesaccessible

New York Avenue Parking Lot One · 8 accessible spacesaccessible

New York Avenue Parking Lot Two · 9 accessible spacesaccessible

Rock Road/Portici Parking Lot · 4 accessible spaces

Stone Bridge Parking Lot · 53 accessible spacesaccessible

Not an official safety source — always defer to NPS.gov and rangers for life-safety decisions.

By the numbers

A visual read on Manassas National Battlefield Park — its character, trails, sky, and weather.

Park fingerprint

How this park scores across the dimensions travelers care about.

Trail difficulty

Difficulty mix across this park's trails.

Trail profile

Each dot is a trail — distance vs. elevation gain, by difficulty.

3-day forecast

Daily high and low temperatures (°F).

People & stories

Figures tied to Manassas National Battlefield Park — each spans a cross-park journey.

Abner Doubleday

Civil War, Military

Albert Myer

Military

Alexander Lawton

Maryland Campaign

Ambrose E Burnside

Maryland Campaign, Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, Battle Of Fredericksburg

Ambrose Powell Hill

Maryland Campaign

Andrew J. Redman

Enslaved, African American, Civil War

Annie Etheridge

Military, Civil War, Veteran

Belle Boyd

Civil War, Spies, Women's History

Passport stamps

Mark the stamps you've collected — they show in your memory and along your routes.

🎫 Brawner Farm Interpretive Center

🎫 Driving Tour Stop 1: Brawner Farm

🎫 Henry Hill Visitor Center

Places to see

14th Brooklyn Monument

14th Brooklyn Monument

audio
1st US Sharpshooters at the Deep Cut

1st US Sharpshooters at the Deep Cut

audio
33rd Virginia Position

33rd Virginia Position

audio
5th New York Monument

5th New York Monument

audio
Andrew Redman Blacksmith Shop

Andrew Redman Blacksmith Shop

audio
Auto Tour Stop #10: Chinn Ridge

Auto Tour Stop #10: Chinn Ridge

audio
Auto Tour Stop #11: Portici

Auto Tour Stop #11: Portici

audio
Auto Tour Stop #12: Stone Bridge

Auto Tour Stop #12: Stone Bridge

audio
Auto Tour Stop #2: Battery Heights

Auto Tour Stop #2: Battery Heights

audio
Auto Tour Stop #3: The Stone House

Auto Tour Stop #3: The Stone House

audio
Auto Tour Stop #4: Matthews Hill

Auto Tour Stop #4: Matthews Hill

audio
Auto Tour Stop #5: Sudley

Auto Tour Stop #5: Sudley

audio

Audio & media

🎧

🎬

🖼

Learn more

"My Very Dear Wife" - The Last Letter of Major Sullivan Ballou

Like many soldiers on the eve of the first major battle of the Civil War, Sullivan Ballou feared he might not survive the conflict. The letter he wrote to his wife, expressing his anxiety, remains on the the most famous, and poignent, written during the war.

A Confederate Winter Camp

The investigation of a Confederate winter camp site at Manassas National Battlefield Park by professional archeologists found the remains of 20 Civil War-era structures.

A Forest Monitoring Cycle Like No Other

What if your office were the woods? Your break room a mossy log? This is the reality for members of the Inventory & Monitoring forest vegetation crew. The team has collected data on forest health in NCR parks every year since 2006 and recently completed the fourth cycle of forest vegetation monitoring (2018-2022). Learn what staff biologists and technicians have to say about their experiences in the field these past five years.

A New Economy of War

Dozens of wounded Federal troops found shelter inside the massive walls of the Stone House during both Battles of Manassas. Its location at the junction of two major turnpikes put it in the center of battle each time.

Air Pollution Removal by Urban Forests

Poor air quality is a common problem in many urban areas. It can lead to decreased human health, damage to landscape materials and ecosystem processes, and spoiled scenic views due to reduced visibility. The National Park Service monitors and assesses air quality in park units. The trees in NPS’s urban forests contribute to improved air quality.

American Eels in the Potomac Watershed

American eels are found everywhere along the Atlantic Coast, but many aspects of these fish remain poorly understood. They are perhaps one of the most mysterious fish in the Potomac watershed.

Amphibian Disease Risk in the National Capital Area

Looking for disease, including ranaviruses and chytrid fungi, is an important part of amphibian monitoring done by the National Capital Region Inventory & Monitoring Network. Learn more about the risks posed by these diseases and the biosecurity protocols field crews use to reduce the risk of accidental spread.

Amphibian Diversity & Habitat Connectivity

Habitat fragmentation is a major threat to amphibian communities, especially in National Capital Region parks at risk due to the region's growing urbanization.

Ranger School

Park-grounded courses you can learn with the Ranger.

How Manassas National Battlefield Park connects

This park's activities, topics, location, and on-the-ground places — one hop in the graph. Drag to explore; click an activity, topic, or related park to follow it.

Park

Activity

Topic

State

VisitorCenter

PassportStamp

ParkingLot

Trail

ThingToDo

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