TRAILGRAPH

A heron at sunset in the waters and marshes of Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge
National Historic Trail

Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail

District of Columbia, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, Delaware

Tonight

🌗 46% moon

6.6 h fully dark

Open today

Open

Entrance

Free entry

People first arrived in the Chesapeake Bay during the last ice age. As glaciers melted, diverse societies learned to thrive in a world of water. When Englishman Captain John Smith explored the Bay in 1608, he documented hundreds of American Indian communities. Today, sites on his map are archeological treasures and sacred sites for tribal citizens. Come join us on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay!

Activities

Topics

No entrance fee.

Hours & seasons

The water trail is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year! To launch your kayak or other vessel on the trail, access a local boat launch along one of the trail's many tributary rivers and coastlines. Local boat launches, state parks, and other locations have specific operating hours and seasons. Always check weather and conditions before going out on the water - take care during the winter months to dress appropriately for the weather and the possibility of submersion in cold water.

Generally open:

winterspringsummerfall

Hours are reported by the park — verify before you go.

Conditions

Weather now: Partly cloudy, 87°F

91°/76°

🌦️ 93°/75°

🌦️ 94°/73°

Log a sky reading

Measured the sky with an SQM meter or app? Add your reading (16 = city glow … 22 = pristine). Opt in under “Travelers like you” to share it on the community leaderboard.

Things to do

Paddle the Sassafras River Water Trail · 22 mi

Multi-Park Loop · 10 mi

Paddle the Baltimore Blueway · 30 mi

Bicycle to a marina from Reedville, Virginia · <p>Depending on riding ability, length of stops at points of interest, and whether bicyclists choose to charter a tour on the water. </p>

Bicycle between Point Lookout and Leonardtown, MD · <p>Depending on length of time at points of interest. An overnight is possible at Brome-Howard Inn near Historic Saint Mary's City. </p>

Explore the tidal Potomac from the Northern Neck by boat

Explore by bicycle from Westmoreland State Park · <p>Depending on bicycling ability and time spent at various sites.  </p>

Paddle the Potomac River

Visitor centers

Historic Jamestowne - Trail Headquarters

Zimmerman Center for Heritage

Accessibility

Accessible RoomsAccessible SitesRestroom - AccessibleWheelchair AccessibleWheelchairs AvailableAudio Description

25 audio-described place(s)

Reported by the park — verify before you go.

Not an official safety source — always defer to NPS.gov and rangers for life-safety decisions.

By the numbers

A visual read on Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail — its character, trails, sky, and weather.

Park fingerprint

How this park scores across the dimensions travelers care about.

Trail difficulty

Difficulty mix across this park's trails.

3-day forecast

Daily high and low temperatures (°F).

People & stories

Figures tied to Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail — each spans a cross-park journey.

John Smith

Jamestown, Colonization, Settlement

Pocahontas

Werowocomoco, Colonial Chesapeake, Colonial Times

Powhatan

Virginia Indians, Werowocomoco, Jamestown

Passport stamps

Mark the stamps you've collected — they show in your memory and along your routes.

🎫 Belle Isle State Park

🎫 Caledon State Park

🎫 Chickahominy Riverfront Park

🎫 Chippokes State Park

🎫 Columbia Crossing River Trails Center

🎫 Deltaville Maritime Museum

🎫 First Landing State Park

🎫 Gloucester County Visitor Center

🎫 Havre de Grace Visitor Center

🎫 Henricus Historical Park

🎫 Historic Jamestowne - Trail Headquarters

🎫 Historic St. Mary's City

🎫 James City County Marina

🎫 James River Association

🎫 Ker Place

🎫 Kiptopeke State Park

🎫 Leesylvania State Park

🎫 Machicomoco State Park

🎫 Mason Neck State Park

🎫 Mathews County Visitor & Information Center

🎫 Nanticoke River Discovery Center

🎫 Point Lookout State Park

🎫 Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge

🎫 Sandy Point State Park

🎫 Smallwood State Park

🎫 Sultana Education Foundation

🎫 The Thomas Stone House

🎫 Urbanna Marina

🎫 Watermen's Museum

🎫 Watermen's Museum

🎫 Westmoreland State Park

🎫 York River State Park

🎫 Zimmerman Center for Heritage

Places to see

Annapolis Maritime Museum

Annapolis Maritime Museum

audio
Battle Creek Cypress Swamp

Battle Creek Cypress Swamp

Belle Isle State Park

Belle Isle State Park

audio
Caledon State Park

Caledon State Park

Calvert Cliffs State Park

Calvert Cliffs State Park

Calvert Marine Museum

Calvert Marine Museum

audio
Chesapeake Bay Environmental Center

Chesapeake Bay Environmental Center

audio
Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum

Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum

audio
Chickahominy Riverfront Park

Chickahominy Riverfront Park

Chippokes State Park

Chippokes State Park

audio
Columbia Crossing River Trails Center

Columbia Crossing River Trails Center

audio
Deltaville Maritime Museum

Deltaville Maritime Museum

audio

Audio & media

🎧

🎬

🖼

Learn more

A Closer Look: John Smith's Chesapeake Voyages

In the summer of 1608, Captain John Smith set out on two exploratory voyages that covered thousands of miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. The information he recorded about Indigenous peoples and the landscape introduced the region to those in England hoping to expand the colony.

A Story Written on the Land: Recovering the Site of Werowocomoco

A brief history of Werowocomoco, its recovery by archeologists, and its entry into the National Park Service.

A Tapestry of Nations

The Chesapeake Bay watershed was home to several tributary networks of tribes organized around paramount leaders and operating on a gift-giving economy.

Captain John Smith's Shallop

John Smith and his crew used a boat called a "shallop" to explore the Chesapeake Bay in the summer of 1608. In the Chesapeake Bay's shallow, unpredictable waters, the versatility of a shallop was essential.

Changes Slow & Seasonal - The Northern Neck of Virginia

Discover the Northern Neck of Virginia, where history and nature intertwine. Explore landscapes once home to American Indians, founding fathers, and watermen. Paddle pristine waterways, hunt for fossils at Westmoreland State Park, or uncover the past at Menokin. With scenic byways, rich heritage, and stunning shorelines, this region invites you to connect with the stories of those who shaped the Chesapeake Bay.

Chesapeake Bay Yoga

Simply being outdoors is a fantastic way to promote health and wellness. If you're looking for a way to deepen your connection to both nature and your body, why not try out these Chesapeake Bay-inspired yoga poses?

Colonial Maps of the Chesapeake

Mapmaking was a crucial part of European colonial ventures. Early explorers in the Chesapeake created maps of the Bay and its rivers that were used by the English as they made their first settlements in the region.

Colonialism: John Smith in Context

During this period, several European nations sought to increase their wealth and power by taking control of trade routes and areas rich in natural resources. Captain John Smith's voyages throughout the Chesapeake Bay in 1608 were part of England's endeavor to establish a colony in the Americas.

Ranger School

Park-grounded courses you can learn with the Ranger.

How Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail connects

This park's activities, topics, location, and on-the-ground places — one hop in the graph. Drag to explore; click an activity, topic, or related park to follow it.

Park

Activity

Topic

State

VisitorCenter

PassportStamp

ThingToDo

Similar parks

Share activities & topics with Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail.

Nearby parks