Students will learn about the theory of coded spirituals. Students will learn to interpret lyrics from various points of view. Correctly identify metaphors from selected African American spirituals. Correctly explain the meaning of metaphors from selected African American spirituals. Develop their own metaphors. Explain the historical practice of coded spirituals, including the reasons for its development and use.
Recommended level: High School: Ninth Grade through Twelfth Grade
1. The Theory of Coded Spirituals
2. Metaphor in African American Spirituals
3. Creating and Contextualizing Metaphors